R i tam Srbi je / Rhythm of Serbia 94 | Istočna Srbija » Eastern Serbia ne mošti svetog kneza nalazile su se u Sent Andreji, kraj Budimpešte, odatle ubrzo bivaju premeštene u Vrdnik, gde ostaju do 1942. godine, kada su premeštene u Beograd, da bi napokon, uz velike počasti, bile ponovo vraćene u Lazarevu zadužbinu 1989. godine. RAVANICAMONASTERY Ravanica Monastery is located approximately 10 km to the east of Ćuprija, on the road to Despotovac, and represents the most impressive edifice of the Morava School of architecture. This monastery is the largest and main endowment of Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović. His mortal remains were first transferred to Ravanica in 1392. Then, following the Great Serb Migration of 1690, the relics of this holy prince were relocated to the town of Szentendre near Budapest, from whence they were quickly moved to Vrdnik, where they remained until being moved to Belgrade in 1942, only to finally be returned, with great honours, to this endowment of Lazar in 1989. PRAŠUME Vinatovača i Busovata su već strogo zaštićeni prirodni rezervati kučajsko-beljaničkog planinskog masiva. Poznati su po očuvanim, vrlo kvalitetnim bukovim šumama u kojima ima mnogo stabala starijih od 200 godina, dok su neka stabla bukve pravi gorostasi – visoka po 46metara i prečnika većeg od metra. Zaštićeno prirodno dobro jedan je od najimpresivnijih elemenata reljefa Kučaja i jedan od najznačajnijih centara biodiverziteta na Balkanu. Vinatovača je prašuma u kojoj vladaju samo pravila koja je priroda propisala. Njih tri veka, a možda i duže, ljudi nisu prekršili. Rezultat je, naravno, očaravajući… Pored fascinatnog zelenila, u prašumi ćete naići na raznoliko biljno rastinje i divljač. Ne smemo da zaboravimo ni umirujuće zvuke leve pritoke reke Resave, potoka Vinatovca. Njegovo žuborenje i savršeno čist vazduh odvešće vas u neku drugu dimenziju, onu u kojoj je priroda prepuštena samoj sebi… Prašuma Vinatovača je pod strogim režimom zaštite – zabranjena je seča stabala, a nije dozvoljeno čak ni branje bilja. Ono što je takođe karakteristično za ovaj nestvarni raj na zemlji jeste da ne samo da nije posečeno nijedno stablo već nije ni odneto ili pomereno. Jednostavno, kad neko drvo padne pod uticajem snega, vetra ili od starosti, ostaje u prašumi, ne dira se. A to znači – potpuno očuvana priroda, bez i najmanje ljudske intervencije. RAINFOREST Vinatovača and Busovata already represent strictly protected nature reserves of the Kučaj-Beljanica massif that are known for their preserved beech forests of very high quality. Many of the trees here are over 200 years old, while some beech trees have grown into real giants – reaching heights of 46 metres and a trunk diameter exceeding a metre. This protected natural asset is one of the most impressive elements of the relief of Kučaj and one of the Balkans’ most important centres of biodiversity. Vinatovača is a rainforest that’s governed by only one rule – the one prescribed by nature. This rule hasn’t been violated by the people for three centuries, and maybe longer. The result, naturally, is captivating… Apart from fascinating greenery, in this rainforest you’ll also find a wide variety of flora and fauna. We must not forget to mention the soothing sounds of the left tributary of the river Resava - the Vinatovac stream. Its murmuring and perfectly clean air will transport you to some other dimension, one where nature is left to its own devices. The Vinatovac rainforest is under a strict regime of protection – felling trees is prohibited, and picking plants isn’t even permitted. Another characteristic of this surreal paradise on earth is not only that no tree has been cut down here, but that none of those that have fallen have even been taken away or relocated. Quite simply, when a tree here falls under the weight of snow, due to the wind or out of old age, it remains in the rainforest and is not touched. And that means: completely preserved nature, without even the slightest human intervention. LAZAREV KANJON Usečen u masivne krečnjačke stene ispod Malinika u dužini od 9 kilometara okomitih, divljih litica, sa brojnim procepima i pećinama predstavlja najduži i najdublji kanjon u istočnoj Srbiji. U najužem delu širok je samo tri do četiri metra, a dubina dostiže i do 500metara. Na pojedinimmestima reka prolazi između ukleštenih kamenih blokova koji čine prirodne mostove. Područje obuhvaćeno spomenikom prirode Lazarev kanjon odlikuje se bogatstvom izuzetnih prirodnih vrednosti: spletom krečnjačkih kanjonskih dolina impozantnih dimenzija i izrazitih morfoloških oblika, brojnim i značajnim speleološkim objektima (više od 70 pećina i jama), bogatim biljnim i životinjskim svetom… Foto: Depositphotos / Pavle Marjanović
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