R I TAM SRBI JE / RHYTHM OF SERBIA 82 | Rimski tragovi » Tracks of Rome Feliks Romulijana Gamzigrad predstavlja rezidenciju rimskog cara Gaja Valerija Maksimijana Galerija, zeta Dioklecijanovog. Po majci Romuli nazvao ga je Romulijana. Palata izgleda nikada nije dovršena, a carevi 4. veka su velelepni posed prepustili hrišćanskoj crkvi. Tokom5. veka, palatu su razarali varvari, a u 6. vek Romulijanu je Justinijan Prvi obnovio u vidu pogranične tvrđave. Nakon najezde Slovena, krajem6. veka, nekadašnja carska rezidencija je napuštena. Galerije je carsku palatu izgradio u živopisnoj dolini Crne reke, među brežuljcima, a Gamzigrad je možda najatraktivniji spomenik antičkog doba sačuvan u Srbiji. Na njegovim ostacima posetilac podjednako dobro može da otkrije moć, raskoš, ali i umetničku prefinjenost i način života drevnog Rima. Galerije je zamislio Romulijanu po uzoru na Dioklecijanovu palatu u Splitu. Raskošne palate Romulijane, ukrašene izvanrednimmozaicima, freskama i skupocenim skulpturama, predstavljale su vrhunac umetnosti toga doba. U povratku sa lokaliteta u Gamzigradu, obavezno svratite do obližnjeg grada Zaječara, gde se u Narodnommuzeju čuvaju najlepše freske i mozaici iz palate. FELIXROMULIANA Gamzigrad represents the residence of Roman emperor Gaius Galerius ValeriusMaximianus, the son-in-lawof Diocletian. He is believed to have named it Romuliana after hismother, Romula. The palace appears to have never been completed, with the emperors of the 4th century having given the magnificent estate to theChristian church. The palacewas destroyed by barbarians during the 5th century, only to be rebuilt in the 6th century by Justinian I, in the formof a frontier fortress. This former imperial residencewas abandoned following the invasion of the Slavs at the end of the 6th century. Galerius built his imperial palace in the picturesque valley of the Black River, among lowhills, andGamzigrad is perhaps the most attractivemonument to ancient times that is preserved in Serbia. Visitors to its ruins can uncover, in equal measure, the power and luxury of ancient Rome, but also its artistic sophistication andway of life. Galerius’s vision of Romulianawas based on the example of Diocletian’s Palace in Split. The luxurious palaces of Romuliana, decoratedwith extraordinary mosaics, frescoes and precious sculptures, represented the pinnacle of the art of that time. On your way back from the Gamzigrad site, be sure to stop by the nearby town of Zaječar, where theNational Museumpreservesmost beautiful frescoes andmosaics fromFelix Romuliana. Gamzigrad je arheološko nalazište antičke rimske carske palate Feliks Romulijane blizu Zaječara, koje se od 29. juna 2007. nalazi na Uneskovoj listi svetske baštine / Gamzigrad, located in the vicinity of Zaječar, is the archaeological site of the ancient Roman imperial palace of Felix Romuliana, which has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 29th June 2007 Beograd Gamzigrad
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MzExMjc5